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ICC Newsletter 45
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In this Issue
itit Kramnik vs Machine Match
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itit INTRO by John Henderson
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itit ICC highlights
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itit Learning corner
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itit Fun and training
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itit Solutions to the quizzes
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ICC Weekly Newsletter Vol. I issue XXXXV Friday, Nov. 24, 2006 ●it

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Main stories
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Item  World Chess Challenge: Kramnik vs. Machine

World Chess Challenge: Kramnik vs. MachineGermany From November 25th to December 5th 2006, World Champion Vladimir Kramnik (Russia) and Deep Fritz (Germany), will be squaring off against one another in the Man vs. Machine duel. This competition will be held in the Art and Exhibition Hall of the Federal Republic of Germany in Bonn. The exclusive sponsor of WCC 2006 is Essen-based energy and chemicals company RAG.

There will be six games in the duel. If he is victorious, Kramnik will win one million US dollars. Otherwise, the World Champion will walk away with only half that amount.

it ICC WEBCAST Schedule
(All times are US eastern. Add 5 hours for GMT. Add 6 hours for CET)

  • Game 1: Saturday, November, 25th at 9 a.m.
    Mig Greengard and GM Joel Benjamin
  • Game 2: Monday, November, 27th at 9 a.m.
    IM Bill Paschall and GM Larry Christiansen
  • Game 3: Wednesday, November, 29th at 9 a.m.
    IM Bill Paschall and GM Joel Benjamin
  • Game 4: Friday, December, 1st at 9 a.m.
    IM Bill Paschall and GM Larry Christiansen
  • Game 5: Sunday, December, 3rd at 9 a.m.
    IM Bill Paschall and GM Gregory Kaidanov
  • Game 6: Tuesday, December, 5th at 9 a.m.
    Dan Heismann and Vasik Rajilich

Press conference with the presentation of the Match [Photo: official site]
Press conference with the presentation of the Match [Photo: official site]

it Match information

Time Control of the games
The players shall each have to make 40 moves in two hours followed by 16 moves per hour thereafter provided that in the event that a game has not been completed within six hours it may be adjourned to the following day at Kramnik's discretion when play will continue at the rate of 16 moves/hour for a further six hours.

The Winner
The winner of the match will be the first Player to score more than 3 points. It is intended to award the winner the World Chess Challenge Trophy. If the match is decided before the six games set out in paragraph “Dates” have been played, Mr Kramnik will continue to play until the conclusion of the sixth game or offer his services in any way agreeable to both Parties.

Kramnik's declarations
"The machine is the clear favorite, but don't discount me just yet. I know some top players would be very nervous about playing the computer – they might even avoid this kind of match. That's understandable since a cut-and-dried defeat can affect your future game. Of course, this computing monster keeps getting better year by year, month by month, day by day: My opponent will be incredibly strong. But I think I can still beat it. Whenever I can fight, I'm extremely motivated. After all, I might be the last human being to be able to defeat this machine. My team and I will be expending all our efforts to cut this so-called artificial intelligence down to size."

Match's antecedents
So after years of technological change and progress, WCC 2006 will add a new chapter to the long history of chess duels between human and artificial intelligence. The two players – Vladimir Kramnik and Deep Fritz – have already clashed once: Back in 2002 in Bahrain, World Champion Kramnik finished the match against the machine with a 4:4 tie.

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Item  Kramnik vs Machine. INTRO by John B. Henderson

John B. Henderson FORMER Scottish chess champion IM David Levy, the original Man vs. Machine trailblazer, once made a series of famous bets throughout the late 1960s and 1970s that no computer would defeat him in 10 years.

In 1978, Stanford emeritus professor John McCarthy, one of the world’s leading researchers in artificial intelligence (AI) who accepted Levy's bet, paid out in full. Levy, a computing gaming guru, is nothing if not careful with his money from my own personal experience of dealing with him and opted not to repeat the wager.

He correctly figured that the machines were on the march and mankind was doomed in chess. In his latest book, Robots Unlimited, Levy, President of the International Computing Games Association, is now predicting that robots will not only be consistently beating us but after the game they will be making us a consolatory cup of coffee and offering us words of sympathy!

Alan TuringA sobering thought indeed, but years before the first computer was actually built, famed British mathematician Alan Turing foresaw the machine not only playing chess, but beating the human world champion – and this was during the Second World War at the secret headquarters of Bletchley Park, as he led the group that broke the notorious German Enigma code.

Chess, it is thought, has the right combination for AI of human flair alongside serious number-crunching. And sure enough, when the first computers were delivered to the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in the 1950s the scientists immediately started to program it…to play chess. The quest had begun. And for 50 years, the holy grail of the science of AI was a chess computer beating the world champion. It was almost an obsession in the community, with many academics dedicating their entire careers to achieving this goal.

That momentous day came on May 11, 1997 in New York, when IBM’s Deep Blue historically became the first computer to beat a reigning world champion, as Garry Kasparov succumbed to a very public and humiliating defeat. From that fateful day, the machine has almost ruined the mystique of chess by its sheer calculating ability. Yet despite this, nine years on Man vs. Machine in chess continues to intrigue both the media and the academic community.

Press conference with the presentation of the Match [Photo: official site]
The beginning, but not THE END ... yet [Photo: IBM Research]

The latest silicon vs. carbon trial of strength starts tomorrow, as another world champion, Vladimir Kramnik, puts his reputation on the line as he takes on Deep Fritz in a $1m six-game match to be held in the Art and Exhibition Hall in Bonn, Germany.

Asked how he estimates his chances, Kramnik in a pre-match press conference reacted cautiously: "Fritz examines millions of moves per second. It is extraordinarily difficult to play against such a calculating monster. Right from the start you are walking on a very narrow ridge, and you know that any inattentiveness will be your downfall. It is a scientific experiment and I will have to fight very hard for my chance."

Now, if I were a brave betting man like my fellow countryman David Levy, I’d put what little money I have on the outcome ending in a 3-3 draw (+1 -1 =4). But then again, I’m the sort of guy who in the past has lost more shirts than a Frat House launderette.


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ICC hightlights
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FINAL of the US Chess League on the ICC: New York Knights vs San Francisco Mechanics

US Chess League 2006USAThe two final teams in the US Chess League 2006 have something in common. They both started the season with a player who played elsewhere in 2005. In that year, Baltimore won the USCL Championship after being led by that year's MVP, GM Pascal Charbonneau.

In 2006 Pascal has had a rougher time of it, but did come through in the regular season with big wins over GM Christiansen, GM Perelshteyn and GM Serper. New York is hoping Pascal can find one more big effort in the Championship Match this Wednesday.

USCL 2006vs USCL 2006

In an ironic twist of fate, his final opponent is likely to be another import, in IM Josh Friedel, who played for Boston in 2005. Josh has had a fantastic season for the San Francisco Mechanics, leading them to the finals with a key win over GM Serper in the SemiFinals. Josh also scored a big win against GM Serper in the regular season, and defeated GM Magesh Panchanathan in a key battle.

San Francisco chooses White on Boards 1+3
Now the fate of the USCL title may rest upon these two star players. Will it be similar to Week 6, in which Charbonneau was in a must-win game in a winning position, yet Friedel defended stubbornly to give San Francisco the victory? (Note that this was the only time Friedel didn't win with white in his USCL career) Or will Charbonneau come through huge as he did in 2005, and find a way to defeat Friedel and give New York the title? Assuming the managers stick with their normal lineups, all eyes will be on this board as these two exciting young players will face off in the most important match of the year.

Tune into ICC on November 29th for the title match. There are no draw odds, and whoever wins will be the 2006 USCL Champions.

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Play Anonymously on the Internet Chess Club!

Play Anonymously on the Internet Chess Club!ICCPaid members now have the ability to log in anonymously. In this way, you can try out openings without worrying that your normal OTB opponents will see the games in your history. Ever wanted to be a cyborg? When logged on anonymously you are allowed to run a chess-playing engine.

To log in anonymously using Dasher 1.0 check the "Enter anonymously" checkbox in the Login dialog. In BlitzIn and other clients, connect as you normally would but put an exclamation mark before your handle, such as !wohl. Use your normal password. You will be assigned a handle like anon314. Other members won't be able to see your real handle. When you are logged in anonymously, you can't also be logged in regularly.

By default an anonymous user can't talk to anyone, and nobody except admins and helpers can talk to the anonymous user. The "tell" variable now controls chat with anonymous users. To carry on a conversation with an anonymous user, both parties must do "set tell 1". In Dasher 1.0 this can be accomplished by unchecking "Prohibit chat with anonymous handles" in the General tab of the Settings dialog.

This anonymous feature is only for paid or exempt users in good standing. It is not available to free trials.

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ICC Dasher 1.0 Released!

Dasher 1.0 Released!ICCWe are pleased to announce the general release of ICC Dasher, a new Windows program for connecting and playing on the Internet Chess Club. It is an alternative to the popular BlitzIn client. There is a lot of cool stuff here, including many things that were on the wish lists for BlitzIn. Thank you to everybody who participated in the beta test.


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Learning corner
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Game annotated by IM Michael Rahal

IM Michael RahalSpain Michael Anthony Rahal is an English International Master, currently living in Spain. He works for the CET Spanish Chess company and his tasks include being Assistant Manager of the Chess Magazines "Peón de Rey" (King's Pawn) "Todo Teoría" (All on Theory).

it Brains in Bahrain 2002

Deep Fritz - Kramnik,V (2807) [C45]
Brains in Bahrain, Manama (3) 2002.10.08

Vladimir Kramnik's anti-computer strategy basically consists on getting Deep Fritz out of its opening's book as quickly as possible and steer the game towards certain endgame positions without queen's that  Kramnik plays superbly. There are not many tactics in these type of positions, and therefore the computer can't use its calculating potential. The following game is a good example: it was played in the last Kramnik vs Deep Fritz match, in Bahrain, 2002. Although Kramnik started off very well, winning games two and three, the match finished 4-4.

1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4 In the first game Deep Fritz played the Ruy Lopez Opening, and Kramnik countered with the Berlin defense in which the queen's are swapped off very quickly in the main line. In this game Fritz tries the Scotch Opening, although Kramnik has also prepared some interesting ideas. 3...exd4 4.Nxd4 Bc5 5.Nxc6 Qf6!? The mating threat on f2 allows Black to develop his queen on an aggressive square. 6.Qd2 dxc6 7.Nc3 Ne7 8.Qf4 A decent move, preparing the exchange of queens and trying to obtain an advantage based on Black's doubled c-pawns. But Kramnik is very happy in these positions, so it probably isn't the computer's best strategy. We shall see if Deep Fritz changes its opening repertoire for the upcoming match (maybe 1.d4?). 8...Be6!? A relatively new idea at the time, allowing White to damage seriously Black's kingside pawn structure. Before this game, 8...Qe6 was more common. 9.Qxf6 gxf6

Game1 - diagram 1

Kramnik has reached a position that suits him completely: no queen's and no tactics. 10.Na4 Bb4+ 11.c3 Bd6 12.Be3 b6 Playing against the knight on a4. Also the d3 square has been weakened slightly with the bishop check. 13.f4 [A more recent game went 13.Ba6 Rg8 14.g3 f5 15.exf5 Nxf5 16.c4 Nxe3 17.fxe3 Rb8 18.0-0-0 Rg5 19.Nc3 Ra5 20.c5 Rxc5 21.Bd3 Be5 22.Kc2 b5 23.Kb1 Bxc3 24.bxc3 Rxc3 25.Bxh7 Rxe3 26.Rhe1 Rxe1 27.Rxe1 Kd7 28.Be4 c5 29.h4 Rg8 30.Re3 b4 31.h5 f5 32.Bc2 Rh8 33.Bd1 Kd6 34.Re1 c4 35.Rh1 Rh6 36.Rh4 a5 37.Bc2 c5 38.Bd1 Ke5 39.Be2 c3 40.Bb5 Bf7 41.Be2 Kf6 42.Rf4 Bxh5 43.Bd3 Bg4 44.Rc4 Rh1+ 0-1 Mrva,M-Hracek,Z/Czechia 2005/EXT 2006 (44)]

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13...0-0-0 14.Kf2 c5 15.c4 Nc6 16.Nc3 f5! An important idea to undouble the pawn and gain scope for the bishops. 17.e5 Bf8 18.b3 [18.Nd5!? was an interesting idea, which involves a pawn sacrifice. 18...Bxd5 19.cxd5 Rxd5 20.Bc4 Rd7 21.Rhd1 with excellent compensation, and some tactics!]

Game1 - diagram 2

18...Nb4! 19.a3? A strange move, as Black wants to play ...Nc2 anyway. Definitely better was 19.Rc1. 19...Nc2 20.Rc1 Nxe3 21.Kxe3 Black intends ...f7-f6 and the dark-squared bishop will be very strong. White tries to prevent this idea. 21...Bg7 22.Nd5 c6 23.Nf6 Bxf6 24.exf6 Rhe8 Black's rooks in the center may prove to be very strong. White is also clearly undeveloped. 25.Kf3 Rd2 26.h3? Bd7 27.g3 Re6 The f6 pawn falls. Fritz is clearly demonstrating bad endgame technique. Any human player would have already sacrificed some pawn to get his h1 rook into play. 28.Rb1 Rxf6 29.Be2 Re6 30.Rhe1 Kc7! 31.Bf1 b5 32.Rec1 Kb6 33.b4!? Looking for some tactics, Fritz opens up the position, but this nearly always favours the player with better placed pieces, in this case Kramnik. 33...cxb4 34.axb4 Re4! 35.Rd1 [35.c5+ Kc7 36.Re1 Rxe1 37.Rxe1 Be6 followed by ...Rb2 and ...a5 if necessary.] 35...Rxd1 36.Rxd1 Be6 37.Bd3 Rd4 38.Be2 Rxd1 39.c5+ Kb7 40.Bxd1

Game1 - diagram 3

40...a5! The key move in the ending, creating a winning passed pawn and allowing the Black king to penetrate. 41.bxa5 Ka6 42.Ke3 Kxa5 43.Kd4 b4 44.g4 fxg4 45.hxg4 b3 46.Kc3 Ka4 47.Kb2 f6! 48.Bf3 Kb5 49.g5 f5 50.Kc3 Kxc5 51.Be2 and Fritz resigned after making this move. The black king returns to a4 and then the c-pawn advances to c3. 0-1

Game 1 - diagram 4


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Fun and Training
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ICC Quiz #1586
submitted by CompFreak

Quiz 1

White mates in 3
Quiz solutions

To play this puzzle on the ICC type:
tell trainingbot number 1586
Then type: play trainingbot

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ICC Quiz #1528
submitted by if

Quiz 2

White mates in 2
Quiz solutions

To play this puzzle on the ICC type:
tell trainingbot number 1528
Then type: play trainingbot


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Starting Out: Queen's Gambit Declined - Neil McDonald The Queen’s Gambit Declined is an opening of great historical importance and Black’s fundamental answer to 1 d4. From the very first move Black obtains a firm foothold in the center, something that White finds extremely hard to undermine. Indeed, Black often bases his entire strategy around this control.

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Quiz solutions

Solution to ICC Quiz #1586
submitted by CompFreak

1. Qxb8+! Rxb8; 2. e8=Q+ Rxe8; 3. Rxe8#

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Quiz solutions

Solution to ICC Quiz #1528
submitted by if

1. Rh8+! Bxh8; 2. Nh7#


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